作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡新聞 > 咖啡行業 > 2025-05-13 17:23:47
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多年前,因爲電影《血鑽石》的緣故,對於那些在遠方引發災難、剝削、戰爭,卻在我們身邊Bling Bling的奢侈珠寶,有了一番不小的討論;即便,我們絕大多數人根本買不起鑽石。相較之下,咖啡對非常多數的人來說,已可說是每日生活的必需品。我們幾乎在清醒、疲倦、焦慮、放鬆、開心、難過時,都會來一杯咖啡,卻很少想過我們喝下的,是不是第三世界國家的血汗?
“我們希望,每個人在喝下手中那杯咖啡的同時,也能共同思考咖啡農所面臨的貧窮、文化、生態、政治問題,並共同思考改變現狀的可能性。”2011年,已經58歲的Dean Cycon,在臺灣談起推動“公平貿易咖啡”理念時,眼中不時閃爍光芒。
擁抱社會正義
人權律師從體制出走
越戰末期,美國人權律師力推反戰運動,讓當時仍非常年輕的Dean Cycon深受感動,於是選擇投入律師工作,並認爲這是一份可以讓他實現“社會正義”(Social Justice)的終身職志。成爲律師後,Cycon將自己的專長奉獻於原住民人權、反核等各類型社會運動領域,並試圖在法治系統中,爲遭受不平等剝削的環境、人權價值,尋求正義的實踐。
1988年,一場演講讓Cycon的注意力,投向世界各地的貧窮咖啡農。在Cycon眼中,這些咖啡農不僅處於全球資本主義剝削體制的最末端,同時也多半是經濟、文化、政治,特別是種族弱勢,正符合他向來關注的原住民議題。於是,Cycon就這麼和咖啡結下不解之緣。
起先,Cycon嘗試直接到產地,以較好的價格直接向小農購買生豆,免除中間商“大量低價採購”所製造的剝削行爲。後來Cycon發現,這種行爲充其量只是“施捨”(Cherity),無法期待任何實質的社會改變。那麼,在資本主義一切追求獲利的前提下,除卻“慈善”的“公平”咖啡“貿易”究竟要如何實現呢?
“所以我們要改變這套制度,改變所謂『經濟』這套不完美的科學,唯有推動社會改變,建立一套更平等的系統,貧窮國家的咖啡農纔有可能獲得,他們本來就應該擁有的收入。”
Cycon以自己多年從事律師工作的經驗指出,雖然在法治規則中,仍有實現社會正義的可能性,但那意謂着,行動者只能在體制內掙扎,若法律本身與其它社會典範有所衝突,身爲律師就很難推動改變了。
同樣的邏輯,放在自由經濟貿易中,也是相同。資本主義的獲利基本方程式,就是“買低賣高”,以及“市場決定價格”。然而,Cycon發現,富有國家無論消費多少咖啡,第三世界國家的咖啡農仍然無比貧窮,這意謂絕大多數的獲利,全被壟斷在“消費者”與“生產者”之間的“中間商”手中,這是分配出了問題,而非市場的錯。此外,Cycon也強調,咖啡價格與其說取決於產品優劣,倒不如說,股市、期貨纔是咖啡價格真正的決定因素。
於是,Cycon開始推行公平貿易咖啡,試圖將生產、消費成本都變得比較“合理”,而非目前中間商獲取暴利,而咖啡小農一貧如洗的困境。換句話說,公平貿易不是消費者運動,更不是慈善捐助;它是一套試圖讓分配變得較爲合理的制度。咖啡農獲得合理的獲利,消費者付出合理價格享用咖啡美味,而中間商僅收取合理的利潤。
就這樣,Cycon在走訪世界各咖啡主要產地後,成立了以推動公平貿易爲目標的NGO組織“咖啡兒童”(Coffee Kid),以及全球第一個由烘焙商組成的“咖啡合作社”(Coffee Cooperative)。Cycon相信,藉由解決咖啡中間商的剝削問題,讓咖啡小農得以改善經濟困境,相關的文化、經濟、環保、疾病問題,也能逐漸看見改變的機會。
咖啡香氣繚繞背後
HOLD不住的咖啡小農
在介紹公平貿易咖啡如何試圖解決問題之前,我們有必要簡單介紹一下,傳統的咖啡貿易是怎麼進行的。首先,咖啡生產者可以概分爲兩類,一種是小規模耕作的小農,一種則是大面積種植單一咖啡品種的大農場。我們先講前者。
許多第三世界國家的咖啡小農,甚至連處理生豆、烘焙的能力都沒有(這種狀況在雲南很普遍),所以他們所生產的咖啡必須先賣給有能力處理、烘焙生豆的商人,通常是烘焙商。烘焙商向許多小農收購咖啡後,接着會賣給出口商,一家出口商通常也會和衆多烘焙商合作。接下來就跟一般國際貿易一樣,出口商賣給進口商、進口商再批次銷給大中小盤批發商,消費者則處在整個產業的最下游,通常也只能喝到“很貴卻不高貴”的咖啡。
好,那麼大規模生產又有何問題呢?有,首先是許多大規模農場會對小農產生排擠效應,很窮的小農會轉職變成很窮的農工,其次是許多大農場會砍伐原始森林,減少動植物多樣性,大面積耕種咖啡對於生態也很不好。這方面最經典的例子,就是星巴克咖啡(Starbucks)宣稱他們與“環境友善”、“永續發展”有正面貢獻的Gemadro Estate合作的案例。
簡單講,一杯咖啡極大的利潤都被中間商賺走了,所以就算消費者用再怎麼尊爵不凡的價格購買咖啡,咖啡小農還是窮到脫褲子。咖啡貿易生態,大概和近年逐漸受到重視的“血汗手機”相當類似,iPhone還是又貴又潮,工人樓還是照跳,真正賺到大錢的,甚至也不是代工的富士康。
公平貿易的前提就是“公平” 並非“利潤”
Dean Cycon實際上在做的事情,就是儘量減少中間商因抽取過高利潤,造成的分配正義問題。簡單來說,如果小農因爲缺乏處理生豆技術,那麼Cycon就會設法張羅設備,或輔導小農成立互助合作社。一旦有了合作社,小農首先就能免除母國小盤商、烘焙商的第一層剝削,再來就有辦法提供足以滿足貨櫃基本要求的數量,進而免除出口商、進口商的剝削。
如此一來,在富裕國家有志推動公平貿易的咖啡店家、代理商,就有辦法在負擔越洋運輸成本的前提下,直接向產地的咖啡合作社購買咖啡。在這種情況下,即便代理商提供小農較好的價格(嚴格說起來,不是比較高,而是比較“合理”),最終消費者買到的咖啡也不會比較貴。
Cycon說,他自己在美國成立的咖啡代理商Dean’s Bean所販售的咖啡,有時候甚至比連鎖咖啡店的價格更低。當然,低價的原因,除了免卻層層中間商的成本之外,公平貿易推動者以“公平”,而不是以“獲利”爲目標的宗旨,更是重要。此外,Cycon也以韓國爲例,說明韓國因咖啡關稅過高,導致代理商即便自行吸收貨櫃運費,直接從產地小農收購咖啡,最終價格還是比較便宜的例證。
此外,直接向小農,而非大型農場收購咖啡,除了能將獲利直接回饋給小農、合作社,而非財團外,也有重要的環保生態意義。Cycon說,許多小農可能是本身就窮到沒錢買化學肥料,所以“勉強有機”,但與他合作的更多原住民小農,則是本身就非常具備生態意識,在進行有機栽種的同時,也會努力不讓咖啡破壞生態多樣性。
“他們(小農)對此很有意識,也很清楚,他們需要的就是永續、乾淨的環境,這一點輪不到我們去對他們說教”,Cycon說,真正需要使用化學肥料的,往往是砍伐雨林,大面積種植咖啡的財團,因爲他們的咖啡經常面臨營養不足狀態。
與咖啡農成爲合作伙伴
協助滿足當地需求
事實上,Cycon的“管區”可不止專注在咖啡上。“培力”(Empowerment)永遠是社運組織工作最重要的項目,在公平貿易中也是一樣。Cycon說,除了輔導咖啡農成立合作社、減少中間商剝削外,公平貿易組織最好還能協助農民有多元化收入,也要協助他們提升管理、行銷、公關的技能,一家合作社才能穩定運作。就像Cycon一再強調的,公平貿易並不是慈善事業,協助咖啡農獨立自主是最重要的工作。
爲了讓咖啡農的收入更加多元,Cycon也協助他們發展手工藝品的製作、規劃能力。他強調,行銷公平貿易商品,切忌讓消費者購買時,抱着“做好事”的心情,因爲那在本質上又回到“慈善”,而非推動社會改變了。Cycon強調,協助咖啡小農發展出“具有文化特色”、“符合社會正義”,更關鍵是“實用”,也符合“市場需求”的公平貿易商品,纔是恆久之道。
另外,Cycon也在全球各地,協助許多咖啡合作社設立水井、醫療院所、學校等基礎設施,改善農民生活。
Cycon:大企業公平貿易,
多半光說不練
“每一杯咖啡,都可以是公平貿易咖啡,因爲那是和經濟息息相關的。關鍵不是利潤,關鍵是公平。”
致力於推動公平貿易咖啡,Cycon最常被問到的問題,卻是“你到底賺多少”,讓他感到非常諷刺。“面對這樣的問題,我總是回答他們,夠我用,如此而已。”Cycon說,公平貿易不能以獲取最大利潤爲目標,而是要在社會正義、公平的前提下,讓生產者、消費者,以及中間商,都獲得合理的待遇,對Cycon來說,就是足夠讓員工享有合理的待遇,以及100%的醫療補助,那就差不多夠了。
談起大型咖啡代理商,Cycon總是有許多怨言。他認爲,例如星巴克等大型連鎖商,經常滿口“生態永續”、“公平貿易”,但事實上根本作得非常少,往往只是購買了極少數公平貿易咖啡,卻不斷放大宣傳,好似自己是全力推動公平貿易一樣。
“大公司總認爲,付點小錢,到產地拍點照片,然後什麼也不做,就可以繼續用低價購買咖啡,再用高價賣給消費者。同時,他們絕不會忘記跟你說些永續、社區經營、公平貿易理念”,Cycon批評。
呼籲星巴克合力推動公平貿易
爲了讓更多人能借由咖啡瞭解咖啡農的苦難,Cycon將他20多年來,在埃塞俄比亞、肯尼亞、祕魯、哥倫比亞、危地馬拉、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、蘇門達臘、巴布亞新幾內亞等國的工作筆記集結,完成《來自咖啡產地的急件》一書,先前已有英文、韓文版,中文則是繼韓文後的第二種譯本。Cycon希望,日後這本書也能譯成日文、西班牙文版本,因爲日本公平貿易的市場比較大,翻成西班牙文,他就可以拿給許多咖啡農友分享。
諷刺的是,即便星巴克在Cycon眼裏,幾乎是最不支持公平貿易的咖啡商,但現在每購買一本《來自咖啡產地的急件》中文版,就可憑卷兌換一杯免費的星巴克每日精選咖啡,統一星巴克總經理甚至也名列推薦序中。
對此,Cycon先是強調自己並不清楚中文出版商的作業方式,如果他知情,不可能讓自己的書與星巴克有任何關連。隨後,Cycon則轉爲輕鬆以對,他表示,希望每個拿到咖啡兌換券的讀者,都能去向統一星巴克表達想喝公平貿易咖啡的訴求,如此,他的書才能產生真實的效力。
“我們想做的是推動社會改變,如果有更多人對公平貿易的想法慢慢改變,認爲這是合理且可能的,那我們就有實現公平正義的機會。500年前的歐洲農民,從來沒想過能擁有自己的土地,但如今一切不同,社會改變會從每個人的認知改變發生,我們希望公平貿易咖啡也是如此”,Dean Cycon如是說。
作者:鍾聖雄
來源:公視新聞
以下影片需搬把梯子……
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2017-08-22 15:28:50 責任編輯:未知
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description | '咖啡的味道主要取決於烘焙,一般較淺烘焙會有較明亮的酸味,較深烘焙會有較強烈的苦味,這是基本法則。烘焙深淺主要取決於生豆的特性、個人喜好等因素,最重要還是苦味與酸味的平衡。 烘焙大致分爲淺(LIGHT)、中(MEDIUM)、深(DARK)和極深(VERY DARK)烘焙,淺' |
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inputtime | '2015-12-18 17:24:02' |
updatetime | '2015-12-18 17:24:00' |
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content | '<p> 咖啡的味道主要取決於烘焙,一般較淺烘焙會有較明亮的酸味,較深烘焙會有較強烈的苦味,這是基本法則。烘焙深淺主要取決於生豆的特性、個人喜好等因素,最重要還是苦味與酸味的平衡。</p> <p> 烘焙大致分爲淺(LIGHT)、中(MEDIUM)、深(DARK)和極深(VERY DARK)烘焙,淺烘焙的咖啡豆:會有很濃的氣味,很脆,很高的酸度是主要的風味和輕微的醇度。中烘焙的咖啡豆:有很濃的醇度,同時還保存着大部分的酸度。深烘焙的咖啡豆:表面帶有一點油脂的痕跡,酸度被輕微的焦苦所代替,而產生一種辛辣的味道。極深烘焙的咖啡豆:顏色爲黑色,因油脂以滲透至表面,帶有一種碳灰的苦味,醇度明顯降低。所以選擇豆的種類,烘焙溫度及烘焙方式,烘焙時間的長短都是決定最後風味的主要因素。</p> <p> 烘焙度不外乎淺培、中焙、深焙,但標準呢?至今咖啡界尚無共識,各家一把調,各吹各調,行內最多采用美式八階段烘焙度分級,以烘焙溫度及時間來決定烘焙程度。</p> <p> 美式分級烘焙度:</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s3.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e15a09842&690" /></center> <p> 1. 淺烘焙(Light Roast) L值=30.2</p> <p> 所有烘焙階段中最淺的烘焙度,咖啡豆的表面呈淡淡的肉桂色,其口味和香味均不足,一般用在檢驗上,很少用來品嚐。按烘焙時間來說接近所謂“一爆” (注:是指生豆烘焙時受熱體積膨脹產生第一次爆裂)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s7.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dc8ef4416&690" /></center> <p> 淺烘焙(Light Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s13.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e1690a56c&690" /></center> <p> 2. 肉桂烘焙(Cinnamon Roast) L值=27.3</p> <p> 外觀上呈現肉桂色,臭青味已除,香味尚可,酸度強,咖啡味淡,市面上較少販賣。按時間來說約“一爆”中期。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s3.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dcdf466c2&690" /></center> <p> 肉桂烘焙(Cinnamon Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e17b31977&690" /></center> <p> 3. 中度烘焙(Medium Roast) L值=24.2</p> <p> 外觀上呈現棕色,,除了酸味外,苦味亦出現了,口感不錯。此時酸重於苦、醇度適中,又稱美式烘焙。按烘焙時間來說已接近“一爆”結束。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dd5992233&690" /></center> <p> 中度烘焙(Medium Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e19158497&690" /></center> <p> 4. 深度烘焙(High Roast) L值=21.5</p> <p> 屬於中度微深烘焙,表面已出現少許濃茶色,苦味亦變強了。咖啡味道酸中帶苦,香氣及風味皆佳,是市面上販賣最多的烘焙豆方式。按烘焙時間來說“一爆”已結束,咖啡豆出現皺摺,香味產生變化之時。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s14.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dd882365d&690" /></center> <p> 深度烘焙(High Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s3.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e1aaa0a62&690" /></center> <p> 5. 城市烘焙(City Roast) L值=18.5</p> <p> 外觀上呈現咖啡棕色,最標準的烘焙度,苦味和酸味達到平衡,使咖啡產生多層次感,讓原本喜好中度烘焙的美國人改變口味,轉向喜歡上它。按烘焙時間來說接近所謂“二爆” (注:是指生豆產生第一次爆裂後繼續加熱大量喪失水份,體積急速膨脹產生第二次爆裂)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s16.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727ddaa82abf&690" /></center> <p> 城市烘焙(City Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s13.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e1c368b0c&690" /></center> <p> 6. 深度城市烘焙(Full-City Roast) L值=16.8</p> <p> 外觀上呈現深棕色,顏色變得相當深,表面出現油亮,苦味較酸味強,適合曼特寧、夏威夷可那等特徵強烈的咖啡豆。按烘焙時間來說“二爆”正好結束。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s2.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727de12ceac1&690" /></center> <p> 深度城市烘焙(Full-City Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s16.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e1de49b1f&690" /></center> <p> 7. 法式烘焙(French Roast) L值=15.5</p> <p> 屬於深度烘焙,外觀上呈現黑色仍帶一絲茶色,呈濃茶色帶黑,酸味已感覺不出,在歐洲尤其以法國最爲流行,因脂肪已滲透至表面,帶有獨特香味,很適合冰咖啡,維也納咖啡。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727de6a3a05b&690" /></center> <p> 法式烘焙(French Roast)</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s10.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727e1f543649&690" /></center> <p> 8. 意式烘焙(Italian Roast) L值=14.2</p> <p> 將咖啡豆烘焙到全黑,表面油光,接近焦化,此時只有苦味,味道單純有時帶有煙燻味。適合果肉厚、酸味強的高地咖啡豆。雖然稱爲意式,但意大利式濃縮咖啡Espresso卻已多采城市或深城市烘焙了。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s15.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dea9fc9ce&690" /></center> <p> 從專業角度來說,烘焙程度以L值表示。L值就是以黑色=0白色=100,用測色計來測量其明量度,隨着烘焙時間加長,咖啡豆顏色變深,L值愈接近爲0</p> <p> 自從精品咖啡概念流行,現在多以美國精品咖啡協會(SCAA)用焦糖化分析儀所制定的八階段烘焙度SCAA Agtron法來區分界定。</p> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dbb779d0b&690" /></center> <center> <img alt="烘焙度簡介" src="http://s7.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/60c9bd25t727dbe3bc056&690" /></center> <p> SCAA Agtron法區分烘焙度 判斷烘焙度SCAA色調盤</p> <p> 當然此法也只能當參考用,因爲相同的烘焙度,不表示杯測結果一定相同。重點在於烘焙節奏纔是決定咖啡風味的主因,豆色只是參考而已。唯有掌握同款豆的烘焙節奏相似,才能確保每爐咖啡風味的一致性,達到質量如一的境界。</p> <p> 來源:</p> <p> 咖啡魔法師的博客</p> ' |
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fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://madmin.gafei.com/views-46745' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '46745', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
6.51 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.10 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-05-13 17:23:47 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:45 | 200 | GET | https://www.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:42 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:41 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:38 | 200 | GET | https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:37 | 200 | GET | https://a.bb.ccc.dddd.test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:33 | 200 | GET | https://www.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:29 | 200 | GET | https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:27 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:26 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:24 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:21 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:20 | 200 | GET | https://ggdxh360.www.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:17 | 200 | GET | https://makecoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:16 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:12 | 200 | GET | https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:10 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:08 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:07 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-13 17:23:06 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 46745 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | madmin.gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | madmin.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://madmin.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |