4.1.4

'117904'

'304'

'什麼是意式濃縮？'

'/uploads/allimg/180521/17-1P5211K414350-lp.jpg'

'什麼,意式,濃縮,專業,咖啡,知識,交流,更多,咖啡豆,資訊'

'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 意式咖啡的品質判定除了最重要的味道之外，油脂可能是最常用的判定標準了，其顏色、均勻度、厚度和細膩度直接告訴了我們一杯意式咖啡的品質好壞。 我們應該從以下方面判斷一杯濃縮'

'84'

'1'

'未知'

'9'

'/views-117904'

'0'

'0'

''

'2018-05-21 17:52:55'

'2018-05-21 17:54:18'

'117135'

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

NULL

'<div>
	專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</div>
<div>
	&nbsp;</div>
<div>
	意式咖啡的品質判定除了最重要的味道之外，油脂可能是最常用的判定標準了，其顏色、均勻度、厚度和細膩度直接告訴了我們一杯意式咖啡的品質好壞。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　我們應該從以下方面判斷一杯濃縮咖啡的品質：</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　【流速判定】</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　意式咖啡的流速直接決定了ESPRESSO的口味，過快的流速會使咖啡內的精華物質尚未溶解進水內，水卻已經穿過了咖啡粉，從而導致咖啡淡而無味；過慢的流速會使咖啡內的精華和糟粕全部融入水內，導致咖啡有明顯的焦澀味或者刺激的苦味。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　如何判斷一杯espresso（意式濃縮咖啡的品質） 對於初學者而言，流速的控制是一個量化的標準，一般我們以22秒至28秒爲一個最佳值。進階一點的會以咖啡萃取時水流的形狀來判斷流速，國外的咖啡師很喜歡用老鼠尾巴來形容咖啡的流速。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　更高一些的境界則是以味道來決定咖啡的流速，流速快，則口感單一卻更清爽，酸味會重一點；流速慢則會讓醇度提升，口感更復雜但同時不好的雜味也會釋放出來，苦味會更重一點。流速的快慢是一個動態的過程，沒有哪個咖啡師或者哪種咖啡設備可以保證咖啡流速的一致性的，甚至於天氣溼度都會影響到流速的快慢，所以咖啡師必須懂得容易控制流速而不是被流速控制。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　【厚度判定】</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　ESPRESSO油脂的厚度是個非常複雜的問題，遠比油脂的顏色要來得糾結。油脂的厚度對於製作一杯真正的卡布奇諾和時下流行的咖啡拉花都是至關重要的，所以豐厚持久的油脂可以說是優質ESPRESSO的重要標誌。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　ESPRESSO的油脂並不是真的一層&ldquo;油&rdquo;漂浮在咖啡的表面，而是又細膩的氣泡組成的，因此我們在研究油脂厚度時，不能單純看有多厚，還要觀察能維持多久，這兩點是並重的。油脂的厚度一般與豆子的新鮮度有很大的關係，過於新鮮的豆子，萃取出的油脂會非常厚，但消散的也很快，這樣的油脂我們認爲過於粗糙，所以養豆對於油脂的形成有着不可替代的作用，只有正確養豆的豆子才能萃取出持久的油脂。雖然油脂過厚未必是好事，但是油脂過薄的話就一定是壞事，油脂過薄一般是由於：豆子存放時間過長或保存不當；粉量過少；研磨過粗或過細；萃取時間過長或過短；流量過大；填壓力度不當等原因造成的。一般我個人認爲，一份（1盎司）的ESPRESSO，油脂在0.5盎司左右，持續時間至少在2分鐘左右是一個高品質油脂的體現。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　【顏色判定】</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　意式咖啡油脂的顏色可以很好的反應出ESPRESSO的萃取度是否適中、粉量是否夠、填壓力量是否到位、咖啡機的水溫是否正確和豆子是否新鮮等等很多因素。</div>
<div>
	　　</div>
<div>
	　　意式咖啡油脂的顏色最好是金黃色略微的偏向一點褐色，油脂顏色偏向乳白色，我們一般稱之爲萃取不足，偏向於黑褐色則是萃取過度。<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180521/17-1P5211K414350.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 533px;" /></div>
'

'什麼,意式,濃縮,專業,咖啡,知識,交流,更多,咖啡豆,資訊'

array (
  '什麼' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC.html',
  '意式' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%84%8F%E5%BC%8F.html',
  '濃縮' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE.html',
  '專業' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD.html',
  '咖啡' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1.html',
  '知識' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98.html',
  '交流' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81.html',
  '更多' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A.html',
  '咖啡豆' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E8%B1%86.html',
  '資訊' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A.html',
)

array (
)

array (
  'id' => '110659',
  'catid' => '304',
  'title' => '咖啡裏面可以加水果嗎 水果咖啡怎麼做',
  'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/171026/8-1G02616161C62-lp.png',
  'keywords' => '咖啡,裏面,可以,水果,怎麼,專業,咖啡,交流,關注,工房,',
  'description' => '專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 製作方法 1. 將香蕉切小粒後放冰箱急凍。 2. 再將意式濃縮咖啡倒入杯中，放入糖，攪拌均勻。 3. 再滴入檸檬汁。 4. 放入冰塊，並將冷凍好的香蕉放入咖啡中。 個人建議：條件允許的情況下可以先在杯',
  'hits' => '69',
  'uid' => '1',
  'author' => '未知',
  'status' => '9',
  'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-110659',
  'link_id' => '0',
  'tableid' => '0',
  'inputip' => '',
  'inputtime' => '1509004934',
  'updatetime' => '1509005910',
  'displayorder' => '109887',
  'source' => '',
  'buyurl' => '',
  'videourl' => '',
  'wjm' => '',
  'biaoti' => '',
  'shopurl' => '',
  'litpic2' => '',
  'litpic3' => '',
  'beanrank' => '',
  'local' => '',
  'tel' => '',
  'gevideocode' => '',
  'myurl' => NULL,
)

array (
  'id' => '118456',
  'catid' => '304',
  'title' => '咖啡中的硬豆和軟豆有什麼區別？',
  'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/180530/17-1P5301612064O-lp.jpg',
  'keywords' => '咖啡,中的,硬豆,軟豆,什麼,區別,專業,咖啡,知識,交流,',
  'description' => '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） hat Are Hard and Soft Beans?什麼是硬豆和軟豆？ 硬豆（Hard Bean HB）和軟豆（Soft Bean SB）是兩種最簡單的描述咖啡豆密度的詞彙。它們介於極硬豆（strictly hard bean SHB）和',
  'hits' => '148',
  'uid' => '1',
  'author' => '未知',
  'status' => '9',
  'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-118456',
  'link_id' => '0',
  'tableid' => '0',
  'inputip' => '',
  'inputtime' => '1527667821',
  'updatetime' => '1527667929',
  'displayorder' => '117687',
  'source' => '',
  'buyurl' => '',
  'videourl' => '',
  'wjm' => '',
  'biaoti' => '',
  'shopurl' => '',
  'litpic2' => '',
  'litpic3' => '',
  'beanrank' => '',
  'local' => '',
  'tel' => '',
  'gevideocode' => '',
  'myurl' => NULL,
)

'1526896375'

'1526896458'

'什麼是意式濃縮？_咖啡_咖啡行業_咖啡新聞_中國咖啡網'

'什麼,意式,濃縮,專業,咖啡,知識,交流,更多,咖啡豆,資訊'

'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 意式咖啡的品質判定除了最重要的味道之外，油脂可能是最常用的判定標準了，其顏色、均勻度、厚度和細膩度直接告訴了我們一杯意式咖啡的品質好壞。 我們應該從以下方面判斷一杯濃縮'

array (
  'id' => '304',
  'pid' => '3',
  'pids' => '0,1,3',
  'name' => '咖啡',
  'dirname' => 'guowaikafeiguan',
  'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/',
  'child' => 0,
  'childids' => 304,
  'thumb' => '',
  'show' => '1',
  'setting' => 
  array (
    'edit' => 1,
    'disabled' => 0,
    'getchild' => 1,
    'linkurl' => '',
    'urlrule' => 3,
    'seo' => 
    array (
      'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
      'list_keywords' => '',
      'list_description' => '',
    ),
    'template' => 
    array (
      'pagesize' => 20,
      'mpagesize' => 20,
      'page' => 'page.html',
      'list' => 'list.html',
      'category' => 'category.html',
      'search' => 'search.html',
      'show' => 'show.html',
    ),
    'cat_field' => '',
    'module_field' => '',
    'html' => 0,
  ),
  'displayorder' => '0',
  'acount' => '1571',
  'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
  'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
  'mid' => 'article',
  'pcatpost' => 1,
  'topid' => '1',
  'domain' => '',
  'catids' => 
  array (
    0 => '304',
  ),
  'is_post' => 1,
  'mobile_domain' => '',
  'tid' => 1,
  'url' => '/list-guowaikafeiguan.html',
  'total' => 1571,
  'field' => 
  array (
  ),
)

array (
  'id' => '1',
  'pid' => '0',
  'pids' => '0',
  'name' => '咖啡新聞',
  'dirname' => 'kafeixinwen',
  'pdirname' => '',
  'child' => 1,
  'childids' => '1,2,319,320,323,3,302,303,304,305,66,190,316,317,318',
  'thumb' => '',
  'show' => '1',
  'setting' => 
  array (
    'edit' => 1,
    'disabled' => 0,
    'getchild' => 1,
    'linkurl' => '',
    'urlrule' => 3,
    'seo' => 
    array (
      'list_title' => '咖啡新聞',
      'list_keywords' => '',
      'list_description' => '',
    ),
    'template' => 
    array (
      'pagesize' => 20,
      'mpagesize' => 20,
      'page' => 'page.html',
      'list' => 'list.html',
      'category' => 'category.html',
      'search' => 'search.html',
      'show' => 'show.html',
    ),
    'cat_field' => '',
    'module_field' => '',
    'html' => 0,
  ),
  'displayorder' => '0',
  'acount' => '755',
  'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
  'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
  'mid' => 'article',
  'pcatpost' => 1,
  'topid' => '1',
  'domain' => '',
  'catids' => 
  array (
    0 => '1',
    1 => '2',
    2 => '319',
    3 => '320',
    4 => '323',
    5 => '3',
    6 => '302',
    7 => '303',
    8 => '304',
    9 => '305',
    10 => '66',
    11 => '190',
    12 => '316',
    13 => '317',
    14 => '318',
  ),
  'is_post' => 1,
  'mobile_domain' => '',
  'tid' => 1,
  'url' => '/list-kafeixinwen.html',
  'total' => 2192,
  'field' => 
  array (
  ),
)

1

array (
  'catid' => '304',
)

array (
  'id' => '3',
  'pid' => '1',
  'pids' => '0,1',
  'name' => '咖啡行業',
  'dirname' => 'xingye',
  'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
  'child' => 1,
  'childids' => '3,302,303,304,305',
  'thumb' => '',
  'show' => '1',
  'setting' => 
  array (
    'edit' => 1,
    'disabled' => 0,
    'getchild' => 1,
    'linkurl' => '',
    'urlrule' => 3,
    'seo' => 
    array (
      'list_title' => '行業',
      'list_keywords' => '',
      'list_description' => '',
    ),
    'template' => 
    array (
      'pagesize' => 20,
      'mpagesize' => 20,
      'page' => 'page.html',
      'list' => 'list.html',
      'category' => 'category.html',
      'search' => 'search.html',
      'show' => 'show.html',
    ),
    'cat_field' => '',
    'module_field' => '',
    'html' => 0,
  ),
  'displayorder' => '0',
  'acount' => '1410',
  'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
  'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
  'mid' => 'article',
  'pcatpost' => 1,
  'topid' => '1',
  'domain' => '',
  'catids' => 
  array (
    0 => '3',
    1 => '302',
    2 => '303',
    3 => '304',
    4 => '305',
  ),
  'is_post' => 1,
  'mobile_domain' => '',
  'tid' => 1,
  'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye.html',
  'total' => 1582,
  'field' => 
  array (
  ),
)

'module-article-304'

array (
  302 => 
  array (
    'id' => '302',
    'pid' => '3',
    'pids' => '0,1,3',
    'name' => '上海咖啡館',
    'dirname' => 'xingye/shanghaikafeiguan',
    'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/',
    'child' => 0,
    'childids' => 302,
    'thumb' => '',
    'show' => '1',
    'setting' => 
    array (
      'edit' => 1,
      'disabled' => 0,
      'getchild' => 1,
      'linkurl' => '',
      'urlrule' => 3,
      'seo' => 
      array (
        'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
        'list_keywords' => '',
        'list_description' => '',
      ),
      'template' => 
      array (
        'pagesize' => 20,
        'mpagesize' => 20,
        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '1',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '302',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/shanghaikafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 1,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
  303 => 
  array (
    'id' => '303',
    'pid' => '3',
    'pids' => '0,1,3',
    'name' => '廣州咖啡館',
    'dirname' => 'xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan',
    'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/',
    'child' => 0,
    'childids' => 303,
    'thumb' => '',
    'show' => '1',
    'setting' => 
    array (
      'edit' => 1,
      'disabled' => 0,
      'getchild' => 1,
      'linkurl' => '',
      'urlrule' => 3,
      'seo' => 
      array (
        'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
        'list_keywords' => '',
        'list_description' => '',
      ),
      'template' => 
      array (
        'pagesize' => 20,
        'mpagesize' => 20,
        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '3',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '303',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 3,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
  304 => 
  array (
    'id' => '304',
    'pid' => '3',
    'pids' => '0,1,3',
    'name' => '咖啡',
    'dirname' => 'guowaikafeiguan',
    'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/',
    'child' => 0,
    'childids' => 304,
    'thumb' => '',
    'show' => '1',
    'setting' => 
    array (
      'edit' => 1,
      'disabled' => 0,
      'getchild' => 1,
      'linkurl' => '',
      'urlrule' => 3,
      'seo' => 
      array (
        'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
        'list_keywords' => '',
        'list_description' => '',
      ),
      'template' => 
      array (
        'pagesize' => 20,
        'mpagesize' => 20,
        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '1571',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '304',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-guowaikafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 1571,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
  305 => 
  array (
    'id' => '305',
    'pid' => '3',
    'pids' => '0,1,3',
    'name' => '著名咖啡館',
    'dirname' => 'xingye/zhumingkafeiguan',
    'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/',
    'child' => 0,
    'childids' => 305,
    'thumb' => '',
    'show' => '1',
    'setting' => 
    array (
      'edit' => 1,
      'disabled' => 0,
      'getchild' => 1,
      'linkurl' => '',
      'urlrule' => 3,
      'seo' => 
      array (
        'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
        'list_keywords' => '',
        'list_description' => '',
      ),
      'template' => 
      array (
        'pagesize' => 20,
        'mpagesize' => 20,
        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '7',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '305',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 7,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/views-117904-[page].html'

''

'https://madmin.gafei.com/views-117904'

array (
  's' => 'article',
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '117904',
  'm' => 'index',
)