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雲南省持續的乾旱對當地重要的咖啡產業產生極大影響。雲南省咖啡協會公佈的數據顯示,由於乾旱影響,保山等地3萬畝左右的咖啡受災,可能導致全省咖啡減產5%~10%,預計造成經濟損失上千萬元。<br />
星巴克愛伲咖啡(雲南)有限公司(以下簡稱愛伲咖啡)下屬思茅木乃河工廠負責人範德明對 《每日經濟新聞(微博)》記者表示,乾旱對咖啡的產量確實造成一點影響,不過,由於近年來雲南省每年咖啡種植面積都在擴大,因此對整體產量不會有太大影響。<br />
昨日(3月18日),記者還了解到,雖然星巴克、雀巢等國際咖啡巨頭紛紛進入雲南收購咖啡豆,但近來 咖啡豆的價格隨着國際價格一直處於下降趨勢。這也意味着,雲南咖啡產業不僅面臨減產的可能,也正遭遇價格下跌的衝擊。<br />
全省咖啡減產5%~10%<br />
近日,雲南省咖啡協會副祕書長鬍路對媒體表示,乾旱已經造成保山等海拔較高地區3萬畝左右咖啡受災,若旱情持續下去,將會導致全省咖啡減產5%~10%,直接經濟損失1000萬元。<br />
事實上,早在2010年,雲南咖啡種植也曾遭遇旱災的重創,當時僅保山市就有12.5萬畝受災,產量累計損失5620萬噸。<br />
據瞭解,愛伲咖啡成立於2012年初,由星巴克與雲南愛伲集團合資。愛伲咖啡下屬思茅木乃河工廠負責人範德明在接受 《每日經濟新聞》記者採訪時表示,持續的乾旱可能對咖啡的產量造成影響。因爲咖啡即將迎來開花期,如果缺少雨水,會導致減產,且乾旱對咖啡的出米率也會造成影響。<br />
愛伲咖啡另外一位楊姓負責人還表示,乾旱對咖啡的質量可能也會造成一定影響。<br />
“乾旱會使得咖啡在成長過程中變得瘦小,不成熟。”以經營外貿爲主的聯興咖啡負責人簡龍生表示,“但是偏偏現在很多跨國公司收購時,對咖啡豆質量要求更高”。<br />
記者在採訪中瞭解到,雖然乾旱對咖啡的產量會有一定影響,但是由於近年來雲南省咖啡種植面積的不斷擴大,因此整體上,咖啡豆的供應仍不成問題。<br />
咖啡豆價格已進入下降週期<br />
在受到乾旱減產的同時,雲南的咖啡豆價格也不斷下降。這意味着,在經歷數年擴產之後,雲南咖啡產業或將遭受減產、降價雙重打擊。<br />
雲南咖啡行業協會的統計顯示,2012年全省咖啡種植面積達134萬畝,產量達8.2萬噸,同比分別增長45.6%、26.1%。咖啡種植面積和產量都已佔到全國的98%以上。此外,2012年雲南省咖啡出口額在14億元左右,繼續保持全國最大咖啡種植和出口基地的地位。<br />
在這背後,雲南的咖啡種植經歷了迅速擴張。雲南省發改委和農業廳等部門聯合編制的一份 《雲南省咖啡產業發展規劃 (2010-2020)》(以下簡稱《規劃》)預計,到2015年,雲南全省咖啡種植面積發展到100萬畝,到2020年咖啡種植面積穩定在150萬畝左右。<br />
記者注意到,2008年至今,雲南省咖啡種植面積由39萬畝發展到134萬畝。照此速度,150萬畝的種植面積會提前數年實現。值得一提的是,在咖啡種植面積不斷擴張的同時,咖啡豆的價格卻已經進入下降週期。<br />
“現在咖啡豆的收購價格約在12.76元/公斤。”範德明說。2012年11月20日,作爲雲南咖啡收購價格風向標的雀巢公司開盤價格爲17.9元/公斤,這個價格已經低於去年同期。也就是說,在過去4個月,咖啡豆的收購價格下降了28.7%。“現在全球的咖啡產量都增加了,價格相比以前下降了不少。”雲南當地一位咖啡行業人士表示。資料顯示,2010年雲南咖啡價格達41元/公斤,創下歷史最高記錄。“雲南咖啡價格主要是參考紐約咖啡期貨的價格,但是現在整體咖啡價格都比較低,所以價格纔會一直不振。”聯興咖啡負責人簡龍生向《每日經濟新聞》記者表示。但更讓業內人士頭疼的是,隨着產量的不斷增加,價格又不斷下降,買家的觀望心理很重,導致需求並不旺盛。如果價格太低,或將出現價賤傷農的情況。<br />
簡龍生表示,咖啡行業有句話叫“追漲觀跌”,現在很多國外買家都不出手,都處於觀望狀態,雖然產量增加,但是買方市場很弱,價格就會更加下跌。與此同時,買家對質量的要求也越來越高,出口形勢也不好。
(責任編輯:獅子座)</td>
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'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-132-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://madmin.gafei.com/views-132' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '132',
'm' => 'index',
) |