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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180908/3-1PZQH313330.jpg" />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></span></h2>
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<div>
<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeidou/2017/1020110480.html" style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit;">商用咖啡生豆</a>,經過烘焙,就成爲熟咖啡豆(烘培豆),產生獨特的色、香、味。烘焙時的火候大小、時間長短,可決定咖啡的風味。烘焙時間越長,咖啡豆顏色越深,口味也隨烘焙時間的長短而變化。淺烘焙的口味酸,深烘焙口味苦。要調製自己喜歡的口味,必須先從烘焙咖啡豆開始。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
整個烘培過程大致可以分爲四個階段:</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1.蒸培階段: 00 -10min;下豆-140℃;這是咖啡豆吸熱反應最重要的過程,這個階段豆子會慢慢膨脹,顏色會從生豆的綠色轉變成白色,水分因爲豆子的吸熱,而會慢慢從豆心往外蒸發,咖啡好不好喝就是看這個階段,當水分蒸發的太快,就容易造成豆心不熟,豆子容易苦澀,而當水分蒸發的太慢,會造成咖啡味道平淡,香氣不豐富,所以我們堅持蒸培過程絕對不能省略,而且還要利用這個過程讓咖啡更香,更濃,更好喝.</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2.脫水階段(一爆前): 10 -15min;140-180℃;當蒸培結束後,咖啡豆會從白色,迅速轉化成黃淺褐色,這時咖啡豆會持續吸熱到達一爆,咖啡豆會由蒸培時的膨脹,轉變成縮小脫水,這時咖啡豆的水分會迅速降低,當吸熱到達咖啡本身的極點時,就會產生爆炸反應,這就是所謂的一爆.</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
3.一爆階段(一爆結束二爆前): 15 -18min;180-210℃;一爆開始後,咖啡豆就會開始回饋您給它的"恰恰好的熱能",表現出完美的放熱反應,這時我們就能明顯聞到,咖啡的香味會從青草味變成咖啡焦炭味,而隨着一爆的進行,咖啡豆也會爆裂漲大,此時開始到燒焦爲止,基本上咖啡都可以喝了,不會有青草味道,不過一爆開始時的咖啡會很酸,不苦,隨着時間的進行,咖啡味道會反應轉化成不酸,極苦,一般來說下豆點都會由咖啡本身的風味來決定,當酸味快不見,苦味快出現的時候,通常這都會是下豆點,這時下豆的咖啡回甘度會到達頂點,香味也會最佳化,這個點取決於咖啡本身的"風味",由於生長環境,氣候,土壤,水分的不同,咖啡的"風味"就會有些許的不一樣,在這個環節把關,將這個點控制在我們的SOP內,保持穩定.</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
4.二爆階段: 18 -20min;210-下豆;經過第一次的爆裂後,咖啡豆會慢慢趨緩成熟,散發出迷人的香氣,而當吸熱再次到達第二個頂點後,咖啡豆就會發生第二次爆炸,就是所謂的二爆,在表皮的內心,會漲開一個空間,咖啡豆內的二氧化碳會持續排出,造成內部溫度持續升高,開始焦炭化,轉變成油脂,滲出咖啡表面,此時咖啡風味會偏苦,香味濃郁,通常星巴克都是烘培到這個階段爲止,再繼續下去,咖啡豆會慢慢變成焦炭,除了苦味沒有任何香味,這樣的咖啡是沒有任何生命的,到此就是一場咖啡豆的完美演出.</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
經過了這幾個階段後,美味又迷人的咖啡就已經完成了90%,剩下來的就是把最完美的味道衝煮出來.</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
●<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeidou/2017/1020110480.html">商用咖啡豆</a>品牌推薦</div>
<div>
</div>
<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;">
<span style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; background-color: transparent;">前街咖啡烘焙的單品&意式<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeidou/2017/1020110480.html">商用咖啡豆</a>:耶加雪菲咖啡、肯尼亞AA咖啡、巴拿馬花蝴蝶咖啡等在品牌和品質上都有充分的保證,適合各種器具衝煮。而更爲重要的是,性價比極其高,一包半磅227克,價格只是80-90元左右。按照每杯手衝咖啡15克粉來計算,一包可制15杯咖啡,每杯單品咖啡僅需要6元左右,對於咖啡館正常售價三、四十塊一杯來說可謂性價比極高。</span></div>
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<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; line-height: 30px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;">前街咖啡:廣州的烘焙店,店面小但豆子品類多樣,能找到各種出名不出名的豆子,同時也提供網店服務。</span><a class="ui-link" href="https://shop104210103.taobao.com/" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 59, 140); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" target="_blank">https://shop104210103.taobao.com</a></h2>
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'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '4024',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '5',
1 => '187',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidou.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-5' |
related |
array (
187 =>
array (
'id' => '187',
'pid' => '5',
'pids' => '0,4,5',
'name' => '咖啡豆認證',
'dirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidou/kafeidourenzheng',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidou/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 187,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '187',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeizhishi/kafeidou/kafeidourenzheng.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-124082-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://madmin.gafei.com/views-124082' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '124082',
'm' => 'index',
) |