作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-08-23 10:18:45
看過很多的視頻,衝過很多的咖啡,相信大家都會對手衝咖啡很熟悉了吧~但你是否有這個問題:外圍的咖啡粉我要衝嗎?悶蒸注水要衝到外圍去嗎?關於這個問題,今天小編打算分2個部分去聊一聊~
§1|悶蒸
手衝咖啡一般的悶蒸注水手法都是從中心向外圍繞圈注水,那麼我們是應該直接注水到外圍浸潤咖啡粉呢?還是在中心小範圍注水,利用水的擴散到外圍浸潤咖啡粉?2者對咖啡的風味有何影響?帶着這個問題我們來實際操作一下~
我們分別用淺中深3個烘焙度的咖啡豆去做這次的衝煮實驗,來探索悶蒸注水是否打溼外圍咖啡粉的風味差別。之所以選擇3個烘焙度,是因爲對於不同烘焙程度的咖啡豆,排氣、吸水速率不一樣,可以觀察悶蒸狀態的差異。
悶蒸過後的衝煮方式統一採用正常的分2段萃取,保持注水手法一致。
test 1:西達摩 花魁 淺烘焙
test 2:也門摩卡 瑪塔莉 中烘焙
test 3:蘇門答臘 黃金曼特寧 深烘焙
前2組測試的不繞外圍悶蒸咖啡中都會出現草青味和萃取不足的青澀和酸,而對第3組的影響並不明顯(深烘焙咖啡排氣快,水分在粉粒間通過較快)。通過試喝發現,悶蒸時是否打溼到外圍粉層對風味的影響主要體現是萃取準備階段咖啡粉吸水時間差造成的萃取不均。悶蒸的目的是快速地讓所有咖啡粉浸潤,讓咖啡粉能在最接近的時間內均勻授水排氣。
在不繞外圈組中,由於水是從內到外滲透的,中央的咖啡粉到達浸潤狀態時,外圍的咖啡粉纔剛開始泡到水,這就造成了萃取速率不一致,尤其是淺烘和中烘咖啡會有青澀和萃取不足的味道。
而注水繞外圈悶蒸會出現一個現象,就是水從外向內滲透,中央的咖啡粉往外排氣受阻,會往上排氣,看起來就像是悶蒸失敗哦。
採用中部注水關鍵是要讓水能最快地溼潤所有咖啡粉,能達到“快速”這個目標,注水悶蒸時通過小範圍注水滲透到外圍和直接注水泡到外圍區別並不大,並且通過稍微延長悶蒸時間也可以彌補一下悶蒸不足的問題~
要注意中部注水悶蒸時如果在同一個地方連續冒起小泡泡,就說明這個部分悶蒸不足,水的力道沒能到達底部咖啡粉,水的滲透過程中出現咖啡粉排氣阻礙。後續可以通過快速而有力的旋轉註水,“攪拌”來使底部咖啡粉翻滾改善萃取率。
§2|正式萃取時外圍咖啡粉的處理
我們在過去的文章中已經強調過沖煮不要繞到外圈,以免“衝濾紙”,也就是水流擊穿了咖啡粉層沖刷濾紙,造成水從濾紙邊溜走,這樣的咖啡會淡而無味。
繞中央“一元硬幣”注水↓
繞外圍注水↓
並且水流衝到外層,會把咖啡粉集中到濾杯中部,造成咖啡處於泡的狀態而沒有適當的翻滾萃取,容易造成咖啡有水味和澀味。
如果擔心外圈的那點粉沒有萃取到而使咖啡不好喝,不如換個角度去思考——幹嘛要糾結那一小圈的咖啡粉呢?直接注水衝到外圍是一個風險較大的方法,小編並不推薦~你可以通過快速繞圈,拉高水流翻滾來讓外圍咖啡粉攪入中央,不過要注意別過萃哦!
最後還有一些小技巧去料理外圍咖啡粉,就是搖杯和攪拌。2種方法主要處理的對象是淺烘焙或者細研磨的咖啡。通過這2種方法可以有效讓所有咖啡都能被萃取到。在悶蒸時搖杯和攪拌能加速咖啡排氣和浸潤,避免由於水分滲透慢造成悶蒸不均勻/不足。而萃取中攪拌和萃取收尾時搖杯能提高萃取率(也要注意別過萃),使下水速度加快,避免浸泡時間過長。
以上就是對於外圍咖啡粉處理的一些探索和小建議,希望對大家有用~
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2022-06-20 09:58:27 責任編輯:未知
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markid | 'module-article-78' |
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urlrule | '/views-47911-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://gafei.com/views-47911' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '47911', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
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_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
6.24 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.08 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-08-23 10:18:50 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:48 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:47 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:46 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:45 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:44 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:43 | 200 | GET | https://www.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:42 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:40 | 200 | GET | https://1lo.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:39 | 200 | GET | https://1lo.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:38 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:37 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:36 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:35 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:34 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:33 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:32 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:31 | 200 | GET | https://tklrhkltvnjmkcummn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:30 | 200 | GET | https://cno.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-08-23 10:18:29 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 47911 |
m | index |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Accept-Language | * |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DataForSeoBot/1.0; +https://dataforseo.com/dataforseo-bot) |
Connection | close |
Host | gafei.com |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Accept-Language | * |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DataForSeoBot/1.0; +https://dataforseo.com/dataforseo-bot) |
Connection | close |
Host | gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |