作者:中國咖啡交易網 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-05-30 13:18:16
在新鮮烘焙的coffee進行杯測或者萃取的研究中,barista根據不同的coffee豆特性靈活地改變着不同的粉水比以及烘焙形式,主要是爲了還原或保存coffee原有的自然風味和特點,在手衝萃取的技能教學課堂,採取人工首選的精品,加之新鮮烘焙的品質,促使着coffee課堂的學習氣氛很濃郁,如同杯中自己親自萃取的美味。
coffee已經成爲公認的人類生活必需品。它不再是一種奢侈品,也不再代表放縱,它是人類心血與能力的結晶。
——威廉•H•尤克斯《關於咖啡的一切》(1922)2010年11月23日,我們在北卡羅來納州的瑟夫市,正準備爲緊張勞碌的新一天充實體力。我們睡眼惺忪地立在那,讓稀薄的黑色液體緩緩流進卡拉夫鐵瓶中。
我們是室友,同爲海軍陸戰隊步兵軍官。訓練、作戰計劃以及各種戰爭準備讓我們永遠處於缺覺的狀態。當時的coffee不過是一種苦澀的、能提供coffee因的東西,我們只是需要用它來保持清醒。
我們忽略了coffee的太多妙處。
幾年時光匆匆而過,我們也已解甲歸田。如今的我們在廚房裏,調製着coffee。美妙的coffee。
那種能在每天早上第一時間喚醒你對美好生活感激之情的coffee。它是藝術,是儀式,是圍桌分享的時光。
如果你像我們一樣,從來沒有人教過你如何正確地調製coffee,或如何品鑑它。當你駐足當地的coffee館,關於coffee的一切都隱藏在櫃檯後面,離你太遠而無法讓你去了解。不久之前,我們就是那樣。但我們經歷反覆的試驗,犯的錯誤多得離譜,而後終於學會了正確的方法。
在糟糕的coffee上浪費這些時間多麼讓人慚愧。如果你每天都要喝,或是每天都要調製給別人喝,還不如把coffee品質做得好一點。我們想要的是好coffee,對吧?
實際上,我們要的不止是好coffee,而是完美的coffee。
什麼是好coffee?
想要了解什麼是好coffee,我們首先要知道coffee界對其衝煮技術的衡量標準。畢竟,如果你想判定自己coffee能否歸爲佳品,有一個標準做參考會很有幫助。
衡量coffee品質這件事可以回溯到二十世紀五十年代。當時麻省理工大學化學系教授E.E.洛克哈特進行了一系列調查,來研究美國人的口味偏好。他大體上就是對許多喝coffee的人進行了調查,詢問他們的喜好的口味。
洛克哈特用一張“coffee衝煮控制圖”發表了他的研究成果,用圖表的形式呈現出當時的美國人心目中最好的coffee是怎樣的。
多年以後,美國專業coffee協會(SCAA)證實了美國人的口味變化不大。至少對美國人來說,完美的coffee就是提取率在18%~22%、衝煮後固體總溶解量在1.15%~1.35%範圍內的coffee。
爲專業術語而困惑?別這樣。
提取率是指從原始的幹coffee渣種中提取出的coffee粒子的量。固體總溶解量表示coffee固體在一杯coffee中的實際佔比(也就是通常說的“衝煮強度”)。
把這些信息聯繫起來,你就得到了coffee衝煮控制圖,圖中中心區域突出顯示的就是衝煮強度與提取率的最優組合。
我們調製coffee的目的是要至臻完美。似乎每個人都在吹噓自己的達成最佳提取率的獨特而神祕的過程,但我們在這裏告訴你,這沒什麼了不起。
相反,這其中的關鍵是要以1份coffee兌17.42份水的黃金比例爲基礎。這個比例最能讓你達到最佳區域,並且沒有單位限制,也就是說你想以克、盎司、磅、英石還是以噸位單位都是你自己的事兒。
因此,如果你想調製提取率爲20%且固體總溶解量爲1.28%的coffee,你可以用30克幹coffee原料加523克水打底,然後以此爲基礎進行調整。
同時,人們常常錯將提取率和固體總溶解這兩個概念混淆。搞清楚這兩個概念的區別很重要。
衝煮強度是指溶解在你coffee裏固體coffee的量。而提取率表示你從幹coffee原料裏得到的提取物的量。重點是,濃coffee和苦澀度、coffee因含量或者烘焙曲線沒有任何關係,只和你杯子裏coffee和水的比例有關係。
所有這些數值的測量方法在2008年得到了偉大的革新。一家名爲“語音系統技術公司”的企業決定將折射計原理——折射計是一種用來偵測粒子折射的光波的儀器——應用到一個項目中,並由此開發出一款叫做ExtractMojo的coffee濃度分析儀。
這個儀器可以精確顯示coffee的固體總溶解量值,再將其與“coffee衝煮控制圖”對照,就可以既科學又注重口味地調製出更好喝的coffee了。
有些純粹主義者反對用這樣的設備來衡量一杯coffee的品質,這讓作爲退役海軍陸戰隊員的我們想到一個類似的話題,那就是大家對於槍支管控的討論。
是槍支本身有問題,還是大家使用槍支的方式有問題?
是濃度分析儀有問題,還是大家使用這個儀器的方法有問題?
這些問題引發了激烈的討論,討論的出發點是好的。但是槍支和濃度分析儀都是工具,與其他工具一樣,他們也都可能被不恰當的使用。
讓我們還是用“堡壘原則”(castledoctrine)來看這個問題吧:在家悄悄的用濃度分析儀就好了。
衝煮coffee的基本原則
一旦弄明白什麼是好coffee以及大家是如何衡量好壞的,學會衝煮coffee就容易多了。
六個基本原則是:
1.選購優質coffee豆:請選用可持續種植的全豆coffee,採摘後幾周內即要進行烘焙。而且,如果你有意加入如今正風行全美的coffee復興運動“第三次浪潮”(thirdwave),就選擇用較輕度烘焙的coffee豆,這樣才能真正品嚐到coffee特有的風味。
深度烘焙會使coffee豆失去這些風味。我們知道這樣說聽起來有點奇怪,但是深度烘焙的coffee豆就好比一塊本來還不錯但被烤得面目全非的牛排。
2.衝煮coffee前現磨coffee:烘焙過的coffee豆是很脆弱且易腐壞的。coffee比紅酒含有更多香味成分,但是這些香味成分被氧化後很快會變質。
衝煮coffee前現磨coffee可以保留這些成分的原味。想讓你的自調coffee更好喝,這是最重要的一點。
3.正確存放coffee:不立即用的coffee豆應存放在密閉容器中,避免陽光照射。對於coffee是否要冷藏儲存這個問題,coffee界內存在諸多爭議。
我們可以折中一下。兩週內不會用的coffee豆可以冷藏存放;兩週內會用到的coffee豆就不用冷藏。
4.正確配比coffee和水:大家常犯的一個錯誤就是coffee放的不夠多。我們捨不得——總覺得多放一勺coffee就跟浪費了似的。但是之前我們提到過的黃金比例絕對是做出好coffee的重要起點,也是達到這個目的的最簡單方法。
5.注重技巧:討論如何一步步完成每種衝煮coffee的方法超出了這篇文章的範疇,但是所有方法背後有一個共通事實,那就是做出好coffee是一件要求準確度和協調性的事。
每種衝煮方法都有些特殊技巧,但經過一遍又一遍的反覆練習,你就能修正錯誤,進步越來越大。
6.使用優質工具:相較於從打折區裏淘來的便宜貨,優質工具衝煮出的coffee會更好喝。是的,這些工具更像是前期投資,但長遠來看是值得的。優質工具的使用壽命更長,也能讓衝煮coffee的整個過程簡單很多。
經典微調方法:
記住這些原則之後,就可以選擇一種coffee衝煮方法了,而所有衝煮方法要考慮到的因素不外乎這些:一個是coffee的醇厚度,一個是coffee風味的純正度,還有就是兩者的組合變化。醇厚度和純正度兩者之間的平衡在一定程度上取決於用來做這杯coffee的coffee豆。
在我們剛剛開始接觸這一切、對coffee還不熟悉的時候,可惜沒人能解釋清楚爲什麼法式壓濾壺(Frenchpress)做出的coffee如此醇厚,或是爲什麼手衝coffee(pourover)能有這麼純粹的口味。
這些問題的答案被竭力掩藏起來。我們只看到這些不解之謎的表象,把疑問暫擱一旁。
最終我們通過化學方法找到了問題的答案。從化學角度來說,世界中的物質被分爲可溶解物質和不可溶解物質兩類。從coffee粉中萃取出的可溶解顆粒產生了coffee特有的風味和氣味,而不可溶解顆粒的主要作用則是使coffee有了醇厚感。
烘焙過的coffee豆由這兩種顆粒共同構成,所以萃取過程中如何平衡這兩種成分,也就決定了你的coffee最後會是怎樣。
你更喜歡口感較濃郁、砂感較強的coffee?試試法式壓濾壺吧。在尋覓口感純淨、能突出南美coffee豆的柑橘香或是非洲coffee豆漿果風味的coffee?去瞧瞧手衝coffee機。
大家各有所好,但只要選好了衝煮方法,你便可以通過調節這些變量來進一步對coffee進行精細的調配:
1.coffee豆的研磨粒度:研磨粒度影響着顆粒的表面積,進而影響提取率。粗磨的coffee豆與等量細磨的coffee豆相比,表面積更小,使得水分更難進行滲透或提取coffee固體。
均勻的研磨粒度意味coffee中油與酸的提取率相當,從而不會出現未被充分萃取的大顆粒或是萃取過度的小顆粒。這也正是coffee專家們總是倡導大家購置一臺優質磨盤式研磨機的原因。你猜怎麼着?他們是對的。
2.水溫:由於溫度較高時,固體溶解得更快,所以溫度影響提取率。此外,溫度還決定着哪種固體會溶解,進而影響口味。水溫過高會使得coffee發酸,因爲高溫會把coffee豆中口感不佳的酸性物質釋放出來。
因此,我們推薦你使用195至202華氏度的水來衝煮coffee。請記住,這裏是指coffee的實際溫度,而不是水溫。二者之間通常是有差異的。
3.衝煮時攪動coffee渣的次數:你可以在水流經過時,攪動coffee渣,進一步控制衝煮過程。攪動之所以有用,是因爲它會提高已溶解的coffee固體在水中的擴散速度,讓coffee渣能夠更迅速地接觸到水。
但攪動同樣有降低水溫的作用,我們知道這會影響衝煮過程。但說到底,這只是那種你反覆摸索就能掌握的技巧。
4.coffee和水的配比:說來說去都要回到這一點上,有點奇怪,對嗎?
但這裏的關鍵區別在於,調配coffee時,你不用嚴格依照黃金比例。而是,依照個人口味進行調節。爲了使調配更容易,購置一臺天平吧。與測容量比起來,測coffee和水的重量得出的結果會更加精確。
最後一點。好的coffee師會告訴你,保證一次只調節一個變量,這樣才能夠準確地觀測到成果。一次調節兩個變量,會混淆結果,你會分不清究竟是變動了X變量還是Y變量,引發了結果的變化。
這可不是什麼複雜的航天科學
儘管我們大談特談了化學反應、粒子、分子以及提取率等概念,煮出好coffee與其說是門科學,不如說是門藝術。一旦掌握了衝煮程序背後的規律,你就能研究出一套最適合自己的方法。
那就是coffee的魅力所在。剛進入這個領域的時候,我們十分尷尬,對大部分的基本知識都一無所知。選料、加工、器具——一股腦全湧過來,我們根本無從下手。
但很快,我們就會發現,自己正沿着coffee研習之路向上攀爬。煮出好coffee並不必窮其一生。它是我們可在週六早上隨手練起、陶冶情操的一種愛好。隨着我們不斷地摸索,情況也時好時壞,我們有時會陷入窘境、手足無措。我們耗費了大量時間。我們浪費了許多coffee。
儘管我們儘可能多地閱覽相關書籍,有時還會固執己見、無知盲目,總會有那麼幾天,由於不理解、不依照別人教授的技巧來操作,我們犯了錯誤,然後纔將要領掌握。
但是,喫一塹、長一智。我們便總結出了哪些方法是不湊效的。總有新鮮的事物去嘗試,我們也便這樣無計劃地自然成長着。
對我們來說,這是一項長期的修行,我們一直在學習,總有提高、探索及創新的空間。
大多數coffee相關的知識早就存在,而且現代人對coffee的探索也已持續了一百多年。那麼現在,則輪到我們投身這趟coffee學習之旅了。
【黃金粉水比:1份咖啡兌17.42份水】
【金盃準則:完美的咖啡就是提取率在18%~22%、衝煮後固體總溶解量在1.15%~1.35%範圍內的咖啡】
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
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2015-01-09 15:50:02 責任編輯:中國咖啡交易網
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id | '21919' |
catid | '6' |
title | '咖啡製作技術 咖啡萃取率計算和黃金粉水比法則' |
thumb | '/uploads/allimg/150109/1550023M4-0-lp.png' |
keywords | '咖啡,製作,技術,萃取率,計算,和黃,金粉,水比,法則,新鮮' |
description | '在新鮮烘焙的coffee進行杯測或者萃取的研究中,barista根據不同的coffee豆特性靈活地改變着不同的粉水比以及烘焙形式,主要是爲了還原或保存coffee原有的自然風味和特點,在手衝萃取的技能教學課堂,採取人工首選的精品,加之新鮮烘焙的品質,促使着coffee課' |
hits | '165' |
uid | '1' |
author | '中國咖啡交易網' |
status | '9' |
url | '/views-21919' |
link_id | '0' |
tableid | '0' |
inputip | '' |
inputtime | '2015-01-09 15:49:27' |
updatetime | '2015-01-09 15:50:02' |
displayorder | '21869' |
source | '' |
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videourl | '' |
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myurl | NULL |
content | '<p> 在新鮮烘焙的coffee進行杯測或者萃取的研究中,barista根據不同的coffee豆特性靈活地改變着不同的粉水比以及烘焙形式,主要是爲了還原或保存coffee原有的自然風味和特點,在手衝萃取的技能教學課堂,採取人工首選的精品,加之新鮮烘焙的品質,促使着coffee課堂的學習氣氛很濃郁,如同杯中自己親自萃取的美味。</p> <p> coffee已經成爲公認的人類生活必需品。它不再是一種奢侈品,也不再代表放縱,它是人類心血與能力的結晶。</p> <p> ——威廉•H•尤克斯《關於咖啡的一切》(1922)2010年11月23日,我們在北卡羅來納州的瑟夫市,正準備爲緊張勞碌的新一天充實體力。我們睡眼惺忪地立在那,讓稀薄的黑色液體緩緩流進卡拉夫鐵瓶中。</p> <p> 我們是室友,同爲海軍陸戰隊步兵軍官。訓練、作戰計劃以及各種戰爭準備讓我們永遠處於缺覺的狀態。當時的coffee不過是一種苦澀的、能提供coffee因的東西,我們只是需要用它來保持清醒。</p> <p> 我們忽略了coffee的太多妙處。</p> <p> 幾年時光匆匆而過,我們也已解甲歸田。如今的我們在廚房裏,調製着coffee。美妙的coffee。</p> <p> 那種能在每天早上第一時間喚醒你對美好生活感激之情的coffee。它是藝術,是儀式,是圍桌分享的時光。</p> <p> 如果你像我們一樣,從來沒有人教過你如何正確地調製coffee,或如何品鑑它。當你駐足當地的coffee館,關於coffee的一切都隱藏在櫃檯後面,離你太遠而無法讓你去了解。不久之前,我們就是那樣。但我們經歷反覆的試驗,犯的錯誤多得離譜,而後終於學會了正確的方法。</p> <p> 在糟糕的coffee上浪費這些時間多麼讓人慚愧。如果你每天都要喝,或是每天都要調製給別人喝,還不如把coffee品質做得好一點。我們想要的是好coffee,對吧?</p> <p> 實際上,我們要的不止是好coffee,而是完美的coffee。</p> <p> 什麼是好coffee?</p> <p> 想要了解什麼是好coffee,我們首先要知道coffee界對其衝煮技術的衡量標準。畢竟,如果你想判定自己coffee能否歸爲佳品,有一個標準做參考會很有幫助。</p> <p> 衡量coffee品質這件事可以回溯到二十世紀五十年代。當時麻省理工大學化學系教授E.E.洛克哈特進行了一系列調查,來研究美國人的口味偏好。他大體上就是對許多喝coffee的人進行了調查,詢問他們的喜好的口味。</p> <p> 洛克哈特用一張“coffee衝煮控制圖”發表了他的研究成果,用圖表的形式呈現出當時的美國人心目中最好的coffee是怎樣的。</p> <p> 多年以後,美國專業coffee協會(SCAA)證實了美國人的口味變化不大。至少對美國人來說,完美的coffee就是提取率在18%~22%、衝煮後固體總溶解量在1.15%~1.35%範圍內的coffee。</p> <p> 爲專業術語而困惑?別這樣。</p> <p> 提取率是指從原始的幹coffee渣種中提取出的coffee粒子的量。固體總溶解量表示coffee固體在一杯coffee中的實際佔比(也就是通常說的“衝煮強度”)。</p> <p> 把這些信息聯繫起來,你就得到了coffee衝煮控制圖,圖中中心區域突出顯示的就是衝煮強度與提取率的最優組合。</p> <p> 我們調製coffee的目的是要至臻完美。似乎每個人都在吹噓自己的達成最佳提取率的獨特而神祕的過程,但我們在這裏告訴你,這沒什麼了不起。</p> <p> 相反,這其中的關鍵是要以1份coffee兌17.42份水的黃金比例爲基礎。這個比例最能讓你達到最佳區域,並且沒有單位限制,也就是說你想以克、盎司、磅、英石還是以噸位單位都是你自己的事兒。</p> <p> 因此,如果你想調製提取率爲20%且固體總溶解量爲1.28%的coffee,你可以用30克幹coffee原料加523克水打底,然後以此爲基礎進行調整。</p> <p> 同時,人們常常錯將提取率和固體總溶解這兩個概念混淆。搞清楚這兩個概念的區別很重要。</p> <p> 衝煮強度是指溶解在你coffee裏固體coffee的量。而提取率表示你從幹coffee原料裏得到的提取物的量。重點是,濃coffee和苦澀度、coffee因含量或者烘焙曲線沒有任何關係,只和你杯子裏coffee和水的比例有關係。</p> <p> 所有這些數值的測量方法在2008年得到了偉大的革新。一家名爲“語音系統技術公司”的企業決定將折射計原理——折射計是一種用來偵測粒子折射的光波的儀器——應用到一個項目中,並由此開發出一款叫做ExtractMojo的coffee濃度分析儀。</p> <p> 這個儀器可以精確顯示coffee的固體總溶解量值,再將其與“coffee衝煮控制圖”對照,就可以既科學又注重口味地調製出更好喝的coffee了。</p> <p> 有些純粹主義者反對用這樣的設備來衡量一杯coffee的品質,這讓作爲退役海軍陸戰隊員的我們想到一個類似的話題,那就是大家對於槍支管控的討論。</p> <p> 是槍支本身有問題,還是大家使用槍支的方式有問題?</p> <p> 是濃度分析儀有問題,還是大家使用這個儀器的方法有問題?</p> <p> 這些問題引發了激烈的討論,討論的出發點是好的。但是槍支和濃度分析儀都是工具,與其他工具一樣,他們也都可能被不恰當的使用。</p> <p> 讓我們還是用“堡壘原則”(castledoctrine)來看這個問題吧:在家悄悄的用濃度分析儀就好了。</p> <p> 衝煮coffee的基本原則</p> <p> 一旦弄明白什麼是好coffee以及大家是如何衡量好壞的,學會衝煮coffee就容易多了。</p> <p> 六個基本原則是:</p> <p> 1.選購優質coffee豆:請選用可持續種植的全豆coffee,採摘後幾周內即要進行烘焙。而且,如果你有意加入如今正風行全美的coffee復興運動“第三次浪潮”(thirdwave),就選擇用較輕度烘焙的coffee豆,這樣才能真正品嚐到coffee特有的風味。</p> <p> 深度烘焙會使coffee豆失去這些風味。我們知道這樣說聽起來有點奇怪,但是深度烘焙的coffee豆就好比一塊本來還不錯但被烤得面目全非的牛排。</p> <p> 2.衝煮coffee前現磨coffee:烘焙過的coffee豆是很脆弱且易腐壞的。coffee比紅酒含有更多香味成分,但是這些香味成分被氧化後很快會變質。</p> <p> 衝煮coffee前現磨coffee可以保留這些成分的原味。想讓你的自調coffee更好喝,這是最重要的一點。</p> <p> 3.正確存放coffee:不立即用的coffee豆應存放在密閉容器中,避免陽光照射。對於coffee是否要冷藏儲存這個問題,coffee界內存在諸多爭議。</p> <p> 我們可以折中一下。兩週內不會用的coffee豆可以冷藏存放;兩週內會用到的coffee豆就不用冷藏。</p> <p> 4.正確配比coffee和水:大家常犯的一個錯誤就是coffee放的不夠多。我們捨不得——總覺得多放一勺coffee就跟浪費了似的。但是之前我們提到過的黃金比例絕對是做出好coffee的重要起點,也是達到這個目的的最簡單方法。</p> <p> 5.注重技巧:討論如何一步步完成每種衝煮coffee的方法超出了這篇文章的範疇,但是所有方法背後有一個共通事實,那就是做出好coffee是一件要求準確度和協調性的事。</p> <p> 每種衝煮方法都有些特殊技巧,但經過一遍又一遍的反覆練習,你就能修正錯誤,進步越來越大。</p> <p> 6.使用優質工具:相較於從打折區裏淘來的便宜貨,優質工具衝煮出的coffee會更好喝。是的,這些工具更像是前期投資,但長遠來看是值得的。優質工具的使用壽命更長,也能讓衝煮coffee的整個過程簡單很多。</p> <p> 經典微調方法:</p> <p> 記住這些原則之後,就可以選擇一種coffee衝煮方法了,而所有衝煮方法要考慮到的因素不外乎這些:一個是coffee的醇厚度,一個是coffee風味的純正度,還有就是兩者的組合變化。醇厚度和純正度兩者之間的平衡在一定程度上取決於用來做這杯coffee的coffee豆。</p> <p> 在我們剛剛開始接觸這一切、對coffee還不熟悉的時候,可惜沒人能解釋清楚爲什麼法式壓濾壺(Frenchpress)做出的coffee如此醇厚,或是爲什麼手衝coffee(pourover)能有這麼純粹的口味。</p> <p> 這些問題的答案被竭力掩藏起來。我們只看到這些不解之謎的表象,把疑問暫擱一旁。</p> <p> 最終我們通過化學方法找到了問題的答案。從化學角度來說,世界中的物質被分爲可溶解物質和不可溶解物質兩類。從coffee粉中萃取出的可溶解顆粒產生了coffee特有的風味和氣味,而不可溶解顆粒的主要作用則是使coffee有了醇厚感。</p> <p> 烘焙過的coffee豆由這兩種顆粒共同構成,所以萃取過程中如何平衡這兩種成分,也就決定了你的coffee最後會是怎樣。</p> <p> 你更喜歡口感較濃郁、砂感較強的coffee?試試法式壓濾壺吧。在尋覓口感純淨、能突出南美coffee豆的柑橘香或是非洲coffee豆漿果風味的coffee?去瞧瞧手衝coffee機。</p> <p> 大家各有所好,但只要選好了衝煮方法,你便可以通過調節這些變量來進一步對coffee進行精細的調配:</p> <p> 1.coffee豆的研磨粒度:研磨粒度影響着顆粒的表面積,進而影響提取率。粗磨的coffee豆與等量細磨的coffee豆相比,表面積更小,使得水分更難進行滲透或提取coffee固體。</p> <p> 均勻的研磨粒度意味coffee中油與酸的提取率相當,從而不會出現未被充分萃取的大顆粒或是萃取過度的小顆粒。這也正是coffee專家們總是倡導大家購置一臺優質磨盤式研磨機的原因。你猜怎麼着?他們是對的。</p> <p> 2.水溫:由於溫度較高時,固體溶解得更快,所以溫度影響提取率。此外,溫度還決定着哪種固體會溶解,進而影響口味。水溫過高會使得coffee發酸,因爲高溫會把coffee豆中口感不佳的酸性物質釋放出來。</p> <p> 因此,我們推薦你使用195至202華氏度的水來衝煮coffee。請記住,這裏是指coffee的實際溫度,而不是水溫。二者之間通常是有差異的。</p> <p> 3.衝煮時攪動coffee渣的次數:你可以在水流經過時,攪動coffee渣,進一步控制衝煮過程。攪動之所以有用,是因爲它會提高已溶解的coffee固體在水中的擴散速度,讓coffee渣能夠更迅速地接觸到水。</p> <p> 但攪動同樣有降低水溫的作用,我們知道這會影響衝煮過程。但說到底,這只是那種你反覆摸索就能掌握的技巧。</p> <p> 4.coffee和水的配比:說來說去都要回到這一點上,有點奇怪,對嗎?</p> <p> 但這裏的關鍵區別在於,調配coffee時,你不用嚴格依照黃金比例。而是,依照個人口味進行調節。爲了使調配更容易,購置一臺天平吧。與測容量比起來,測coffee和水的重量得出的結果會更加精確。</p> <p> 最後一點。好的coffee師會告訴你,保證一次只調節一個變量,這樣才能夠準確地觀測到成果。一次調節兩個變量,會混淆結果,你會分不清究竟是變動了X變量還是Y變量,引發了結果的變化。</p> <p> 這可不是什麼複雜的航天科學</p> <p> 儘管我們大談特談了化學反應、粒子、分子以及提取率等概念,煮出好coffee與其說是門科學,不如說是門藝術。一旦掌握了衝煮程序背後的規律,你就能研究出一套最適合自己的方法。</p> <p> 那就是coffee的魅力所在。剛進入這個領域的時候,我們十分尷尬,對大部分的基本知識都一無所知。選料、加工、器具——一股腦全湧過來,我們根本無從下手。</p> <p> 但很快,我們就會發現,自己正沿着coffee研習之路向上攀爬。煮出好coffee並不必窮其一生。它是我們可在週六早上隨手練起、陶冶情操的一種愛好。隨着我們不斷地摸索,情況也時好時壞,我們有時會陷入窘境、手足無措。我們耗費了大量時間。我們浪費了許多coffee。</p> <p> 儘管我們儘可能多地閱覽相關書籍,有時還會固執己見、無知盲目,總會有那麼幾天,由於不理解、不依照別人教授的技巧來操作,我們犯了錯誤,然後纔將要領掌握。</p> <p> 但是,喫一塹、長一智。我們便總結出了哪些方法是不湊效的。總有新鮮的事物去嘗試,我們也便這樣無計劃地自然成長着。</p> <p> 對我們來說,這是一項長期的修行,我們一直在學習,總有提高、探索及創新的空間。</p> <p> 大多數coffee相關的知識早就存在,而且現代人對coffee的探索也已持續了一百多年。那麼現在,則輪到我們投身這趟coffee學習之旅了。</p> <center> <img alt="" height="346" src="/uploads/allimg/150109/1550023M4-0.png" width="568" /></center> <center> <img alt="" height="267" src="/uploads/allimg/150109/15500215c-1.png" width="567" /></center> <p> 【黃金粉水比:1份咖啡兌17.42份水】</p> <center> <img alt="" height="340" src="/uploads/allimg/150109/15500211Z-2.png" width="570" /></center> <p> 【金盃準則:完美的咖啡就是提取率在18%~22%、衝煮後固體總溶解量在1.15%~1.35%範圍內的咖啡】</p> ' |
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next_page | array ( 'id' => '21921', 'catid' => '6', 'title' => '花式咖啡 咖啡館咖啡廳的新春新產品', 'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/150109/1552191S8-0-lp.png', 'keywords' => '花式,咖啡,咖啡館,咖啡廳,新春,新產品,櫻花,之戀,Sak', 'description' => '一:櫻花之戀Sakura Moment ①15ml 櫻花糖漿 ②10ml 紅石榴糖漿 ③100ml 牛奶 ④80ml 淡奶油 ⑤奶泡適量 製作方法:把糖漿倒入一個拿鐵杯中, 倒入熱的牛奶與淡奶油,最後加入奶泡。 二:榛果杏仁茶拿鐵Hazelnut Almond tea latte ①15ml 榛果糖漿 ②10ml 苦', 'hits' => '151', 'uid' => '1', 'author' => '中國咖啡交易網', 'status' => '9', 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-21921', 'link_id' => '0', 'tableid' => '0', 'inputip' => '', 'inputtime' => '1420789903', 'updatetime' => '1420789939', 'displayorder' => '21871', 'source' => '', 'buyurl' => '', 'videourl' => '', 'wjm' => '', 'biaoti' => '', 'shopurl' => '', 'litpic2' => '', 'litpic3' => '', 'beanrank' => '', 'local' => '', 'tel' => '', 'gevideocode' => '', 'myurl' => NULL, ) |
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'https://gafei.com/list-huashikafei.html', 'total' => 40, 'field' => array ( ), ), 670 => array ( 'id' => '670', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '愛爾蘭咖啡', 'dirname' => 'aierlankafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 670, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '愛爾蘭咖啡_愛爾蘭咖啡的做法_愛爾蘭咖啡的故事', 'list_keywords' => '愛爾蘭咖啡的故事', 'list_description' => '愛爾蘭咖啡並不是傳統意義上的咖啡。愛爾蘭咖啡可以代表愛爾蘭人追求自由的精神。愛爾蘭咖啡名字裏就帶著一陣威士忌濃烈的薰香,愛爾蘭人視威士忌如生命,也少不了在咖啡中做些手腳!以威士忌調成的愛爾蘭咖啡,更能將咖啡的酸甜味道襯托出來,讓你在品味咖啡的同時感受到酒精的濃烈。一杯愛爾蘭咖啡就像冬晨冉冉升起的太陽', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '14', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '670', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-aierlankafei.html', 'total' => 14, 'field' => array ( ), ), 671 => array ( 'id' => '671', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '炭燒咖啡', 'dirname' => 'tanshaokafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 671, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '炭燒咖啡_碳燒咖啡_藍山炭燒咖啡多少錢', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '碳燒咖啡,又名苦咖啡,是指烘焙咖啡的火源是用碳火,有時還採用特殊木材作爲燃料,碳燒咖啡的起源是據說是日本所研發的口味,用碳火所烘烤出來的咖啡豆會帶有木香味,而不是碳燒味。而純粹的重焙造就了這種碳燒咖啡獨特的口味,其香味特殊,甘,醇,濃郁,極苦。', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '8', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '671', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-tanshaokafei.html', 'total' => 8, 'field' => array ( ), ), 672 => array ( 'id' => '672', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '冷萃咖啡', 'dirname' => 'lingcuikafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 672, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '冷萃咖啡_冷泡咖啡_冰釀咖啡_星巴克冷萃咖啡', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '冷萃咖啡Cold Brew Coffee就是用冷水浸泡咖啡粉12小時以上進行萃取再過濾,類似冷泡茶的做法。極端一點的,採用冰水混合物浸泡咖啡(冰滴就是這個原理,冰塊融化滴入咖啡粉,要滴一天),或者時間延長至48小時。', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '40', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '672', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lingcuikafei.html', 'total' => 40, 'field' => array ( ), ), 673 => array ( 'id' => '673', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '咖啡培訓', 'dirname' => 'kafeipeixun', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 673, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_description' => '咖啡師的入行門檻低,待遇亦不錯,“而且咖啡是僅次於石油的第二大貿易商品,咖啡因此也被稱爲‘黑金’(Black Gold),全世界都有咖啡店,大家也喜愛咖啡,擁有這門專業的話,去哪裏工作都可以呀', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '38', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '673', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html', 'total' => 38, 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/views-21919-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://madmin.gafei.com/views-21919' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '21919', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
6.61 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.09 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-05-30 13:18:21 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:20 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:19 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:16 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:15 | 200 | GET | https://252fm.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:11 | 200 | GET | https://a.bb.ccc.dddd.test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:10 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:09 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:08 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:06 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:04 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:02 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:18:01 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:17:59 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-30 13:17:58 | 200 | GET | https://style.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
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