| id |
'9157' |
| catid |
'2' |
| title |
'咖啡本源於埃塞俄比亞' |
| thumb |
'' |
| keywords |
'咖啡,源於,埃塞俄比亞,位於,東非,埃塞俄比亞,希臘語,意爲' |
| description |
'位於東非的埃塞俄比亞在古希臘語中意爲被太陽曬黑的人民居住的土地。埃塞俄比亞獨特的文化傳統、壯觀的風景、宜人的氣候、豐富的動植物資源、重要的名勝古蹟、好客和友好的人民，使它成爲非洲的主要旅遊目的地之一。 Coffee名稱源自埃塞俄比亞的kaffa 你知道' |
| hits |
'56' |
| uid |
'1' |
| author |
'未知' |
| status |
'9' |
| url |
'/views-9157' |
| link_id |
'0' |
| tableid |
'0' |
| inputip |
'' |
| inputtime |
'2014-08-08 10:33:29' |
| updatetime |
'2014-08-08 10:38:55' |
| displayorder |
'9124' |
| source |
'' |
| buyurl |
'' |
| videourl |
'' |
| wjm |
'' |
| biaoti |
'' |
| shopurl |
'' |
| litpic2 |
'' |
| litpic3 |
'' |
| beanrank |
'' |
| local |
'' |
| tel |
'' |
| gevideocode |
'' |
| myurl |
NULL |
| content |
'<p>
位於東非的埃塞俄比亞在古希臘語中意爲“被太陽曬黑的人民居住的土地”。埃塞俄比亞獨特的文化傳統、壯觀的風景、宜人的氣候、豐富的動植物資源、重要的名勝古蹟、好客和友好的人民，使它成爲非洲的主要旅遊目的地之一。</p>
<p>
Coffee名稱源自埃塞俄比亞的kaffa</p>
<p>
你知道嗎?咖啡的“根”就在埃塞俄比亞。據說，英語中咖啡(coffee)這個詞也源於埃塞俄比亞的“咖法”(Kaffa)這個地名。傳說公元900年左右，埃塞的咖法地區一位牧羊人在山間放牧時，發現羊羣在爭喫一種紅色漿果，食後羣羊歡蹦亂跳，反應異常，牧羊人以爲他的羊喫了什麼有害的食物而徹夜提心吊膽。誰知第二天羣羊安然無恙。這一意外發現促使牧羊人採集這種野果煮汁解渴。他感到這種果汁醇香無比，飲用後精神異常興奮。於是他開始栽種這種植物，由此發展起大規模的咖啡種植，咖啡的名字就是由咖法演變而來。之後，咖啡從埃塞俄比亞傳向全世界。</p>
<p>
咖啡像純種馬一樣純</p>
<p>
埃塞俄比亞在不同氣候帶都種有咖啡，因而擁有140個以上的農家品種，常年有新鮮咖啡出產。埃塞俄比亞咖啡質量依不同的海拔、不同地域生態環境而有所不同。東南高地的哈拉爾(Harar)咖啡是典型的穆哈咖啡，香郁味濃;西南Wollega所產咖啡具有濃郁的果味;Limu咖啡帶葡萄酒香和香料味;西莫達(Sidamo)咖啡滋味平和、香氣濃郁，具酸果味;耶加雪飛(Yirgacheffee)咖啡則帶花香。品嚐耶加雪飛，巧克力味和酸味更加強烈，如同檸檬一樣飛揚，含有令人恍惚的花香。</p>
<p>
有意思的是，埃塞俄比亞人還將馬匹照片放在咖啡包裝上，以表示咖啡的純正。據說在那個以馬匹爲主要交通工具的年代，埃塞俄比亞有世界上最好的阿拉伯血統純種馬，埃塞俄比亞人以此爲自豪，現在他們將這種自豪賦予埃塞俄比亞的咖啡，“優質咖啡應該像純種馬一樣純”，由於恪守這一理念，這裏咖啡的味道才能至今還那麼的醇正。</p>
<p>
咖啡飲用儀式遠近聞名</p>
<p>
在傳統埃塞俄比亞家庭，一天之中會有兩至三次的咖啡飲用時間，它有形形色色的飲用禮節或儀式。傍晚的時候，全家人圍着一個小炭爐席地而坐。炭爐周圍的地上鋪一層特意割來或買來的青草。這是一種特殊的專用於咖啡儀式的青草。小炭爐點着的時候，要特意揀出幾塊冒着濃煙的白炭，在屋裏每一個角落都晃一遍，然後放在爐邊讓它自己燃盡或熄滅。這樣，在一段時間內，整個屋子或庭院就籠罩在煙霧繚繞之中。</p>
<p>
家裏一般由十幾歲的年輕姑娘負責爲大家準備咖啡。她先抓來一把淡綠色的生咖啡豆，放在炭爐上的一個小鐵鍋裏，舀來清水，用雙手搓洗乾淨。然後用一把小木鏟焙炒咖啡豆，不久，咖啡豆開始變成深黑色，並散發出誘人的香味。姑娘認爲火候已到時，就拿起鐵鍋柄來晃一晃裏面冒着輕煙的咖啡豆，送到每一個人面前讓大家聞一聞，大家點頭稱好後，她就把熟豆倒進一個小臼裏，雙手抱起一根近一米長、小孩胳膊那麼粗的大鐵棒來搗。很快，那一把豆子就搗成了粉末。</p>
<p>
姑娘用小木勺把粉末一點點地刮出來倒進一個細頸、鼓肚子、大耳朵的陶壺裏，加上淨水，放在小爐子上煮。水很快就開了，再煮片刻，早已香氣四溢。姑娘在一個小木盒上擺上幾個酒盅大小的瓷杯，然後提起咖啡壺的大耳朵逐一斟滿每個杯子，再放下壺，一杯一杯地雙手敬給圍坐的人。這個過程一般持續30分鐘。</p>
' |
| tag |
'咖啡,源於,埃塞俄比亞,位於,東非,埃塞俄比亞,希臘語,意爲' |
| kws |
array (
'咖啡' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1.html',
'源於' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC.html',
'埃塞俄比亞' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E.html',
'位於' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%BC.html',
'東非' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E.html',
'希臘語' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E.html',
'意爲' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%84%8F%E7%88%B2.html',
) |
| tags |
array (
) |
| prev_page |
array (
'id' => '9102',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '咖啡店裏的英語口語知道',
'thumb' => '',
'keywords' => '咖啡,店裏,英語口語,知道,在國外,咖啡,日常生活,不可缺,',
'description' => '在國外,咖啡是日常生活不可缺少的飲料, 咖啡店 隨處可見,從店內飄出的咖啡香總不禁令人放慢腳步,貪婪的多吸兩口。 現在的你正漫步在異國的街道,路旁的 咖啡館 使你想享受悠閒的時刻,咖啡因的香味喚起你的浪漫情懷,進去啜飲一杯咖啡吧!(等一下!)心裏有個微弱',
'hits' => '156',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-9102',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1407463482',
'updatetime' => '1407463495',
'displayorder' => '9069',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| next_page |
array (
'id' => '9158',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '咖啡的傳承',
'thumb' => '',
'keywords' => '咖啡,傳承,世界上,一袋,咖啡豆,公元,6世紀,慢慢,離開,',
'description' => '世界上第一袋咖啡豆由公元6世紀慢慢離開非洲大陸，發展了千年，1530年鄂圖曼土耳其帝國北方的大馬士革方出現了歷史上第一家咖啡館，1601年咖啡這個詞兒纔出現於英國報紙上。一千多年來，咖啡樹在全世界最適宜生存的國土遍地開花結果，最終形成各大產區。目前',
'hits' => '182',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-9158',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1407465551',
'updatetime' => '1407466129',
'displayorder' => '9125',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| _inputtime |
'1407465209' |
| _updatetime |
'1407465535' |
| meta_title |
'咖啡本源於埃塞俄比亞_咖啡資訊_咖啡新聞_中國咖啡網' |
| meta_keywords |
'咖啡,源於,埃塞俄比亞,位於,東非,埃塞俄比亞,希臘語,意爲' |
| meta_description |
'位於東非的埃塞俄比亞在古希臘語中意爲被太陽曬黑的人民居住的土地。埃塞俄比亞獨特的文化傳統、壯觀的風景、宜人的氣候、豐富的動植物資源、重要的名勝古蹟、好客和友好的人民，使它成爲非洲的主要旅遊目的地之一。 Coffee名稱源自埃塞俄比亞的kaffa 你知道' |
| cat |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| top |
array (
'id' => '1',
'pid' => '0',
'pids' => '0',
'name' => '咖啡新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeixinwen',
'pdirname' => '',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '1,2,319,320,323,3,302,303,304,305,66,190,316,317,318',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡新聞',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '755',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '319',
3 => '320',
4 => '323',
5 => '3',
6 => '302',
7 => '303',
8 => '304',
9 => '305',
10 => '66',
11 => '190',
12 => '316',
13 => '317',
14 => '318',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeixinwen.html',
'total' => 2192,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| pageid |
1 |
| params |
array (
'catid' => '2',
) |
| parent |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| markid |
'module-article-2' |
| related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-9157-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://gafei.com/views-9157' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '9157',
'm' => 'index',
) |
