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'摩卡壺,摩卡壺衝咖啡,摩卡壺煮咖啡'

'壺裏乾坤 摩卡壺的煮法 來源：《咖啡時代》第七期 摩卡壺是意大利人衝調咖啡的方法，適合口味濃重者的個人使用。煮出來的咖啡濃度靠近Espresso,但是由於它所產生的壓力其實還不夠，所以不能稱爲嚴格意義上的Espresso。該壺衝煮便易，造型美觀又不佔空間，是'

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'2014-07-15 12:18:01'

'2014-07-15 12:18:01'

'6438'

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'<center>
	<img alt="" height="186" src="/uploads/allimg/140715/110500J24-0.jpg" width="336" /></center>
<p>
	壺裏乾坤</p>
<p>
	&mdash;&mdash;摩卡壺的煮法</p>
<p>
	來源：《咖啡時代》第七期</p>
<p>
	摩卡壺是意大利人衝調咖啡的方法，適合口味濃重者的個人使用。煮出來的咖啡濃度靠近Espresso,但是由於它所產生的壓力其實還不夠，所以不能稱爲嚴格意義上的Espresso。該壺衝煮便易，造型美觀又不佔空間，是一般家庭較爲經濟的選擇。但必須注意，咖啡粉的研磨應更細，且應掌握燒煮時間與水量。</p>
<p>
	早期的摩卡壺材質大多爲鋁製品，現在則多改爲不鏽鋼塑材。</p>
<p>
	準備材料：</p>
<p>
	1、咖啡粉，8-9克(儘可能選用Espresso專用的咖啡豆，細磨到細砂糖的程度。如果磨得太細，咖啡粉會穿透金屬濾網，留下殘渣，而且造成過度萃取而太苦、太澀，如果磨得太粗則熱水太快穿過咖啡而造成萃取不足味道不夠。)</p>
<p>
	2、適量的水(用煮一杯Espresso的水量來衡量，大概是60-70毫升。考慮到咖啡粉吸水，因此注入大概70-80毫升的水)</p>
<p>
	3、摩卡壺一套(大概能煮一到兩杯咖啡)</p>
<p>
	4、摩卡專用酒精爐+支架(JCL)。(也可使用電磁爐、液化氣爐，摩卡壺普通都較小，在普通大小的煤氣竈上無法放穩，因此買一個穩固支架很重要)</p>
<p>
	5、10克的咖啡量勺一隻</p>
<p>
	6、意式咖啡杯碟一套</p>
<p>
	步驟：</p>
<p>
	1、 將水注入摩卡下壺中(熱水也可)，注意水不要高過安全閥門。</p>
<p>
	2、 將適量的細研磨咖啡粉放進中間的咖啡盛器中，用勺底和邊緣輕輕擠壓，儘量除去咖啡中的氣體，填滿小盒邊緣的縫隙。(最好灌滿咖啡盛器，並將咖啡輕輕壓平，這樣水纔會在咖啡中停留更長的時間，咖啡不至於太稀淡)</p>
<p>
	3、 用手指輕輕插去遺留在小盒邊緣的咖啡顆粒，然後把小盒放入盛水的下壺頂部。</p>
<p>
	4、 用力把摩卡壺的上壺和下壺旋緊，注意下壺要保持直立，以免水過早的把咖啡浸溼。</p>
<p>
	5、 把摩卡壺放到中到低火上加熱。並將開水注入咖啡杯中溫杯。</p>
<p>
	6、 當水煮開後，產生的蒸汽會使水通過漏斗進入咖啡中。立即把火調小(若火仍然很大，水會很快濾過咖啡，使煮出的咖啡又酸又稀);當上壺有水響聲、冒泡的聲音變得斷斷續續、蒸汽冒出、咖啡香味飄出時，表示咖啡已煮好。</p>
<p>
	7、 關閉熱源，等冒泡聲停止後，即可將上壺的咖啡倒入杯中，品嚐地道的意式咖啡了。</p>
<p>
	注意事項：</p>
<p>
	1、如果怕摩卡壺煮出來的咖啡有殘渣，可以買一種專用的圓形濾紙，將這種濾紙放在咖啡粉與上座的濾網中間。</p>
<p>
	2、不可把濃縮咖啡壺放在有熱源的火爐上不管。</p>
<p>
	3、不可把底部沒有水的摩卡壺放在火爐上過久。</p>
<p>
	4、摩卡壺每次使用過後都要進行清洗。</p>
<p>
	5、確認上壺底的密封橡膠還能正常使用。</p>
<p>
	6、在把咖啡壺收拾起來之前，確認下半部分壺底已擦乾，沒有水跡遺留。</p>
'

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